Date : 2002
Editeur / Publisher : [S.l.] : [s.n.] , 2002
Type : Livre / Book
Type : Thèse / ThesisLangue / Language : français / French
Sacramento -- Mário -- 1920-1969
Résumé / Abstract : Mário Sacramento, Un Auteur Néo-réaliste Portugais, sa vie et son œuvre est une biographie en deux volumes composée de quatre parties. Les trois premières parties retracent l'itinéraire de l'essayiste né à Ilhavo le 7 juillet 1920 et décédé à Porto le 27 mars 1969. Son penchant pour la littérature se révéla dès l'adolescence. Ses combats pour la justice sociale sous le régime répressif de l"Estado Novo" le menèrent cinq fois en prison entre 1938 et 1962. Il acheva ses études en Médecine en 1946 à l'Université de Lisbonne où il participa à la Commission Centrale du "MUD juvénile". Il organisa le Premier Congrès Républicain en 1957. En 1961, il obtint un diplôme en gastro-entérologie à Paris. Il participa à de nombreuses manifestations politiques et littéraires et à deux conférences sur l'enfance. Son premier essai Eça de Queirós, uma Estética da Ironia (1945) fut couronné par le prix Oliveira Martins ; d'autres ponctuent son itinéraire : Fernando Pessoa, Poeta da Hora Absurda (1959) ; Fernando Namora, a Obra e o Homem (1967) ; Há uma Estética Neo-Realista ? (1968). Nous avons rassemblé par thèmes ses trois préfaces et ses articles réunis dans les trois recueils d'Ensaios de Domingo (1959, 1974, 1990) qui l'élèvent au rang de théoricien du Néo-Réalisme ainsi que les articles de son dialogue avec les catholiques (1967-1969) où il affirme ses convictions humanistes et son ouverture d'esprit dans Frátria, Diálogo com os Católicos (1971). La quatrième partie présente la création personnelle de l'essayiste : un journal (1975) écrit entre 1967 et 1969, où il remémore sa vie ; cinq pièces de théâtre ; des poèmes, des apologues et des contes inédits. Le second volume contient les annexes.
Résumé / Abstract : Mário Sacramento, a Neo-Realism Portuguese writer, his life and work, is a two-volumes biography, divided into four parts. The first three parts relate the essayist's life, who was born in Ilhavo, on July 7, 1920, and who died on March 27, 1969, in Oporto. His fondness for literature was revealed when he was a teenager. His struggle for social justice under the "Estado Novo" repressive regime led him five times to prison, between 1938 and 1962. He ended his medical studies in 1946 at Lisbon University where he had participated to the "MUD Juvenil" Central Commission. He organized the First Republican Congress in 1957. In 1961, he graduated in gastroenterology, in Paris. He took part in many political and literary demonstrations, and in two conferences on childhood. His first essay, Eça de Queirós, uma Estética da Ironia (1945) was awarded the Oliveira Martins prize. Other essays such as Fernando Pessoa, Poeta da Hora Absurda (1959), Fernando Namora, a Obra e o Homem (1967), Há uma Estética Neo-Realista? (1968) have punctuated his life. We have gathered according to themes his three prefaces and his articles gathered within the three books Ensaios de Domingo (1959,74, 90) which raised him to the rank of Neo-Realism theorist, as well as articles about his dialogue with catholics (1967-69) where he affirms his humanistic convictions and open-mindedness in Frátria, Diálogo com os Católicos (1971). The fourth part presents the essayist's personal creation in the form of a diary (1975) written between 1967 and 1969, where he recollects his life, five plays, poems, moral tales and unpublished stories. The second volume contains appendixes.