Date : 1986
Editeur / Publisher : [Lieu de publication inconnu] : [Éditeur inconnu] , 1986
Type : Livre / Book
Type : Thèse / ThesisLangue / Language : français / French
Résumé / Abstract : VILLE D'EMPIRE D'ENVIRON 30.000 HABITANTS, AUGSBOURG PRESENTAIT DANS L'ALLEMAGNE D'ENTRE 1648 ET 1800 UNE DOUBLE SINGULARITE: SA POPULATION SE REPARTISSAIT A PEU PRES EGALEMENT ENTRE LUTHERIENS ET CATHOLIQUES ET LES DEUX COMMUNAUTES Y JOUISSAIENT, GRACE A LA "PARITE", D'UNE PARFAITE EGALITE. LA THESE CHERCHE A REPONDRE A DEUX QUESTIONS: EN QUOI LUTHERIENS ET CATHOLIQUES DIFFERAIENT-ILS LES UNS DES AUTRES ? COMMENT SE PASSAIT LEUR COEXISTENCE ET QUELLES EN FURENT LES REPERCUSSIONS SUR L'IDENTITE DES DEUX COMMUNAUTES ? LA PREMIERE PARTIE EST CONSACREE AUX ASPECTS DEMOGRAPHIQUES. ELLE RETRACE LES GRANDS TRAITS DE L'EVOLUTION DEMOGRAPHIQUE D'AUGSBOURG, ANALYSE LES DIFFERENCES DE DYNAMISME DES DEUX COMMUNAUTES, INSISTE SUR L'OPPOSITION DE LEURS STRUCTURES MIGRATOIRES, EVOQUE ENFIN LES DOMAINES ECHAPPANT A LA DIFFERENCIATION CONFESSIONNELLE. LA SECONDE PARTIE S'ATTACHE AUX ASPECTS ECONOMIQUES ET SOCIAUX. APRES AVOIR PRECISE LES STRUCTURES DE L'ECONOMIE ET DE LA SOCIETE URBAINES, ELLE ANALYSE STATUSTIQUEMENT LES CARACTERISTIQUES DES DEUX COMMUNAUTES (PROFESSION, FORTUNE) ET LEUR EVOLUTION; CES ANALYSES SONT COMPLETEES PAR DES ETUDES DE CAS OBSERVANT LES MODALITES DE LA COEXISTENCE CONFESSIONNELLE DANS QUATRE SECTEURS: DOMESTICITE, COMPAGNONNAGES, BANQUE ET NEGOCE, METIERS D'ART; CES ANALYSES SOULIGNENT LA COMPLEMENTARITE ET L'IMBRICATION DES INTERETS DES DEUX COMMUNAUTES. LA DERNIERE PARTIE EST CONSACREE AUX ASPECTS DE MENTALITE. ELLE MONTRE LES EFFORTS DEPLOYES PAR CHAQUE COMMUNAUTE POUR PRESERVER ET CONSOLIDER SON IDENTITE (CONTROVERSES, COMMEMORATIONS)SANS POUR AUTANT MENACER LA PAIX CIVILE; ELLE SUIT L'INTERIORISATION DE LA DIFFERENCE CONFESSIONNELLE A L'AIDE DE PLUSIEURS INDICATEURS (PRENOMS, SIGNES EXTERIEURS DE DISTINCTION); ELLE ANALYSE ENFIN LES DEUX INTERDITS MAJEURS EXPRIMANT LE MIEUX LA REALITE DE LA "FRONTIERE INVISIBLE": LE REFUS DES MARIAGES MIXTES ET CELUI DES CONVERSIONS. LA CONCLUSION S'ATTACHE AVANT TOUT A APPRECIER LA REPRESENTATIVITE D'AUGSBOURG DANS LE CONTEXTE DE L'ALLEMAGNE MODERNE.
Résumé / Abstract : AUGSBURG, A FREE IMPERIAL CITY OF ABOUT 30.000 INHABITANTS, WAS UNIQUE IN GERMANY BETWEEN 1648 AND 1806 IN TWO WAYS: ITS POPULATION WAS ALMOST EQUALLY DISTRIBUTED BETWEEN LUTHERANS AND CATHOLICS AND THE TWO COMMUNITIES, THANKS TO THE CONSTITUTIONNAL "PARITY", ENJOYED PERFECT EQUALITY. THE THESIS SEEKS TO ANSWER TWO QUESTIONS: IN WHAT WAYS DID LUTHERANS AND CATHOLICS DIFFER FROM EACH OTHER ? HOW DID THEY COEXIST AND WHAT WERE THE REPERCUSSIONS ON THE IDENTITY OF THE TWO COMMUNITIES ? THE FIRST PART IS DEDICATED TO DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS. IT TRACES THE GREAT LINES OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC EVOLUTION OF AUGSBURG, ANALYZES THE DIFFERENCES IN THE DYNAMISM OF THE TWO COMMUNITIES, INSISTS ON THE CONTRAST IN THEIR MIGRATORY PATTERNS AND FINALLY DEALS WITH AREAS UNAFFECTED BY CONFESSIONNAL DISTINCTIONS. THE SECOND PART TREATS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ASPECTS. AFTER HAVING OUTLINED THE STRUCTURES OF THE URBAN ECONOMY AND SOCIETY, IT ANALYZES STATISCALLY THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TWO COMMUNITIES (PROFESSIONS, WEALTH) AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT. THESE ANALYSES HAVE BEEN COMPLETED BY MEANS OF CASE STUDIES OBSERVING THE FORMS OF CONFESSIONNAL COEXISTENCE IN FOUR AREAS: DOMESTICITY, JOURNEYMENSHIP, BANKING AND COMMERCE, ARTS CRAFTS. THESE ANALYSES EMPHASISE HOW THE INTERESTS OF THE TWO COMMUNITIES WERE COMPLEMENTARY AND INTERTWINED. THE LAST PART IS DEDICATED TO ASPECTS OF MENTALITY. IT DEMONSTRATES THE ATTEMPTS BY EACH COMMUNITY TO PRESERVE AND CONSOLIDATE ITS IDENTITY (CONTROVERSIES, COMMEMORATIONS) WITHOUT ENDANGERING CIVIL ORDER; IT PURSUES THE INTERNALIZATION OF CONFESSIONNAL DIFFERENCES BY MEANS OF SEVERAL INDICATORS (FIRST NAMES, OUTWARD SIGNS OF DISTINCTION); FINALLY IT ANALYZES THE TWO MAJORS "TABUS" WHICH BEST EXPRESS THE REALITY OF THE "INVISIBLE DIVIDING LINE": THE REJECTION OF MIEXD MARRIAGES AND OF CONVERSIONS. THE CONCLUSION ATTEMPTS TO EVALUATE IN WHAT WAYS AUGSBURG WAS REPRESENTATIVE IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN GERMANY.