Date : 1993
Editeur / Publisher : [S.l.] : [s.n.] , 1993
Type : Livre / Book
Type : Thèse / ThesisLangue / Language : français / French
Administration locale -- France -- 18e siècle
Administration locale -- France -- 19e siècle
Administration communale -- France
France -- 1789-1799 (Révolution)
Résumé / Abstract : PHENOMENE DE MOUVEMENT, L'HISTOIRE DE L'ADMINISTRATION FRANCAISE NE COMMENCE PAS EN 1789. L'ADMINISTRATION N'EST PAS NEE, EN EFFET, SUR UNE "TABLE RASE" ; POUR COMPRENDRE L'EVOLUTION DES STRUCTURES ET DES REGLES ADMINISTRATIVES, IL NE FAUT PAS OUBLIER LA TRADITION JURIDIQUE ISSUE DE L'ANCIEN REGIME. DANS LE MEME SENS, L'ADMINISTRATION MUNICIPALE MODERNE N'EST PAS NEE EN 1884, NI MEME EN 1789 : LES PRINCIPES ESSENTIELS SUR LESQUELLES REPOSENT LES STRUCTURES COMMUNALES, LES COMPETENCES MUNICIPALES ET LE CONTROLE EXERCE SUR LES AUTORIETES MUNICIPALES ONT ETE DECOUVERTS DES LE MILIEU DU XVIIIE SIECLE, APPLIQUES SOUS DIFFERENTES FORMES PENDANT LA PERIODE REVOLUTIONNAIRE ET SYSTEMATISES DANS LA PREMIERE MOITIE DU XIXE SIECLE. RESULTAT D'UNE SEDIMENTATION PROGRESSIVE, L'ENTITE COMMUNALE QUE NOUS CONNAISSONS AUJOURD'HUI EST LE PRODUIT D'UNE EVOLUTION CONTINUE, EVOLUTION A LAQUELLE DES TEXTES DONNENT UN RYTHME : 1764, 1787, 1789 ET 1800 REPRESENTENT LES CESURES DE CETTE EVOLUTION, COMPRISE ENTRE 1750 ET 1837, QUI CONSTITUE LA PREMIERE NAISSANCE DE L'ADMINISTRATION MUNICIPALE MODERNE. LA LOI DU 5 AVRIL 1884, CODIFICATION PRECISE ET COMPLETE DE REGLES EPARSES, N'EN EST QUE LA SECONDE NAISSANCE.
Résumé / Abstract : CONSTANTLY ON THE MOVE, THE HISTORY OF FRENCH ADMINISTRATION DOES NOT START IN 1789. INDEED, OUR ADMINISTRATION WAS NOT BORN ON A TABULA RASA, AND IF THE EVOLUTION OF ITS STRUCTURES AND THAT OF ADMINISTRATIVE RULES ARE TO BE UNDERSTOOD, ONE HAS TO BEAR IN MIND THE LEGAL TRADITION ORIGINATING FROM THE ANCIEN REGIME. LIKEWISE, MODERN LOCAL ADMINISTRATION WAS BORN NEITHER IN 1884 NOR EVEN IN 1789 : THE BASIC TENETS ON WHICH LOCAL STRUCTURES ARE ESTABLISHED, LOCAL COMPETENCES, AND THE CONTROL EXERCISED OVER LOCAL AUTHORITIES WERE ALL DISCOVERED AS EARLY AS THE MID-18TH CENTURY, APPLIED UNDER VARIOUS FORMS DURING THE REVOLUTIONARY ERA, AND BECAUME THE RULE DURING THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY. THE RESULT OF A GRADUAL ACCUMULATION, TODAY'S LOCAL ENTITY IS THE BYPRODUCT OF AN UNBROKEN EVOLUTION, THE PACE OF WHICH IS SET BY STATUTES : 1764, 1787, 1789 AND 1800 ARE THE MILESTONES IN THIS EVOLUTION, RANGING FROM 1750 TO 1837, WHICH CONSITUTES THE FIRST BIRTH OF MODERN LOCAL ADMINISTRATION. THE ACT OF APRIL 5TH, 1884, WHICH CODIFIES SUNDRY RULES IN A PRECISE AND EXTENSIVE WAY, ONLY MARKS ITS SECOND BIRTH.