Date : 1988
Editeur / Publisher : [S.l.] : [s.n.] , 1988
Type : Livre / Book
Type : Thèse / ThesisLangue / Language : français / French
Résumé / Abstract : C'EST UNE ETUDE ESSENTIELLEMENT SUR LES OEUVRES DE BIENFAISANCE EN L'EGLISE REFORMEE DE NIMES, QUI A ETE UNE DES PREMIERES EN FRANCE DES 1561, ET QUI A REPRESENTE LE MOUVEMENT THEOLOGIQUE LIBERAL AU SEIN DU PROTESTANTISME FRANCAIS LORS DU SYNODE NATIONAL EN 1872. LE FONDEMENT DE NOTRE RECHERCHE EST LE DIACONAT, AU SERVICE DES PAUVRES, QUI SUBSISE DE 1561 A 1945, DATE A LAQUELLE IL SERA PRIS EN CHARGE PROGRESSIVEMENT PAR L'ETAT. AU XIX SIECLE, PLUS PARTICULIEREMENT, POURQUOI L'EGLISE A-T-ELLE CREE DES ETABLISSEMENTS POUR SECOURIR LES PAUVRES TELS QUE LES ECOLES, LES ORPHELINATS, LES CRECHES, UN HOPITAL ? DANS QUEL ESPRIT ? DANS QUELS BUTS ? QUELS ONT ETE LEURS EVOLUTIONS ? L'EGLISE REFORMEE DE NIMES, CITADELLE PROTESTANTE SOUS L'ANCIEN REGIME, A SU DEVELOPPER AU XIX SIECLE, ET CONSERVER AU XX SIECLE, UN RESEAU DE CHARITES GRACE A LA GENEROSITE DE SES MEMBRES, MALGRE UNE POPULATION QUI NE REPRESENTAIT QUE LE QUART DE LA POPULATION NIMOISE. 1945, MARQUE LA FIN DU MONOPOLE DE L'EGLISE DANS LA VIE SOCIALE QUI EST REMPLACEE PAR L'ETAT QUI INSTAURE LE 4 OCTOBRE 1945, LA SECURITE SOCIALE.
Résumé / Abstract : THIS IS A STUDY BASED ESSENTIALLY ON THE CHARITABLE WORKS IN THE REFORMED CHURCH OF NIMES WHICH WAS FROM 1561 ONE OF THE FIRST ONES SETTLED IN FRANCE, AND REPRESENTED THE LIBERAL AND THEOLOGICAL OVEMENT IN THE MIDST OF THE FRENCH PROTESTANTISM AT THE TIME OF THE NATIONAL SYNOD IN 1872. THE BASE OF OUR RESEARCH WORK IS THE DECONRY IN EMPLOY OF THE POOR PEOPLE WHICH HAS SUBSISTED FROM 1561 TO 1945, DATE FROM WHEN ITS RESPONSABILITY WAS PROGRESSIVELY ASSUMED BY THE STATE. IN THE 19 TH CENTURY MORE SPECIALLY : WHY DID THE CHHURCH CREATE SUCH INSTITUTIONS AS SCHOOLS, ORPHANAGES, INFANT-HOMES OR HOSPITALS, IN ORDER TO HELP POOR POEPLE ? IN WHICH FRAME OF MIND ? IN WHICH PURPOSE ? HOW HAVE THEY ALTERED ? THE REFORMED CHURCH OF NIMES, PROTESTANT CITY DURING OLD GOVERNMENT, HAS BEEN ABLE TO DEVELOP (IN THE 19TH CENTURY) AND PRESERVE (IN THE 20TH CENTURY) A FABRIC FUND THANKS TO THE MUNIFICENCE OF ITS MEMBERS, IN SPITE OF A POPULATE WHICH IS ONLY THE QUARTER OF THE NIMES ON. 1945, IS THE END OF THE CHURCH'S MONOPOL IN SOCIAL LIFE REPLACED BY THE STAGE WHICH ESTABLISHES THE "SOCIAL SAFETY", ON THE 4 TH OF OCTOBRE, 1945.