Date : 1989
Editeur / Publisher : [S.l.] : [s.n.] , 1989
Type : Livre / Book
Type : Thèse / ThesisLangue / Language : français / French
Presse et politique -- Espagne
Résumé / Abstract : PRESSE ET POLITIQUE EN ESPAGNE (1898-1936) EST UN ENSEMBLE DE PUBLICATIONS ET TRAVAUX DIVERS REGROUPES EN TROIS LIVRES. LE LIVRE PREMIER, CONSACRE AUX ENTREPRISES DE PRESSE, ABORDE, EN LIAISON AVEC LE CONTEXTE GENERAL, LES ASPECTS LEGAUX, ECONOMIQUES ET TECHNIQUES DE LEUR ACTIVITE, ET PERMET DE DEGAGER UN CERTAIN NOMBRE DE CONSTANTES: IMPORTANCE DES DONNEES POLITIQUES, POIDS DU PROGRES TECHNIQUE, ET PERMANENCE DE CONFLITS D'INTERETS, AU SEIN DE LA PRESSE ELLE-MEME ET ENTRE ELLE ET SON ENVIRONNEMENT. INDUSTRIELS ET FINANCIERS, JOURNALISTES ET PUBLIC PARTICIPENT OU ASSISTENT A UNE INTEGRATION CROISSANTE DE CE SECTEUR DE L'ECONOMIE DANS LE SYSTEME CAPITALISTE. LE LIVRE DEUXIEME, CONSACRE A LA PREMIERE GRANDE CAMPAGNE D'OPINION QU'AIT CONNUE L'ESPAGNE, CELLE QUE DECLENCHE EN 1921 LA DEFAITE D'ANNUAL, MONTRE COMMENT ON PEUT PARVENIR AU NOEUD D'UNE SITUATION HISTORIQUE DONNEE EN PARTANT DU DISCOURS D'UN CERTAIN NOMBRE DE JOURNAUX IMPORTANTS ET EN LE REPLACANT DANS SON CONTEXTE. EN EFFET, C'EST EUX QUI MENENT LE COMBAT CONTRE LE SYSTEME POLITIQUE ISSU DE LA RESTAURATION ET PROVOQUENT L'AVENEMENT D'UNE DICTATURE QUI NE SERA QU'UN COURT PALLIATIF A SA DECOMPOSITION ET A SA CHUTE FINALE. LE LIVRE TROISIEME, CENTRE SUR LA IIE REPUBLIQUE, TEMOIGNE AUSSI POUR PARTIE DE L'INTERACTION QUI EXISTE ENTRE LA PRESSE ET LES CIRCONSTANCES OU ELLE OPERE, QUE CE SOIT SOUS L'ANGLE DES REPERCUSSIONS-LIMITEES IL EST VRAIQU'ENTRAINENT POUR ELLE L'INSTAURATION DU NOUVEAU REGIME ET SES VICISSITUDES, OU PAR SES REACTIONS DANS UNE CONJONCTURE QUI MARQUERA PROFONDEMENT LA MEMOIRE COLLECTIVE DES ESPAGNOLS. TEMOIN DE L'HISTOIRE EN TRAIN DE SE FAIRE, LA PRESSE PEUT EN DEVENIR PROTAGONISTE. C'EST A CE DOUBLE TITRE QUE SON ETUDE PERMET DE MIEUX APPREHENDER LA REALITE DE L'ESPAGNE CONTEMPORAINE.
Résumé / Abstract : PRESS AND POLITICS IN SPAIN (1898-1936) IS A COLLECTION OF PUBLICATIONS AND RESEARCH ARTICLES PRESENTED IN THREE VOLUMES. THE FIRST VOLUME, ON NEWSPAPERS AS BUSINESS UNDERTAKINGS, LOOKS AT THE LEGAL, ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF THEIR ACTIVITY WITHIN THE GENERAL CONTEXT, AND BRINGS TO LIGHT A NUMBER OF UNDERLYING TRENDS: THE IMPORTANCE OF THE POLITICAL SITUATION, THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS AND THE ENDURING CONFLICTS OF INTEREST, BOTH WITHIN THE PRESS AND BETWEEN THE PRESS AND ITS ENVIRONMENT. INDUSTRIALISTS AND FINANCIERS, JOURNALISTS AND THE GENERAL PUBLIC WITNESSED OR TOOK AN ACTIVE PART IN THE GROWING INTEGRATION OF THIS SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY INTO THE CAPITALIST SYSTEM. THE SECOND VOLUME FOCUSES ON THE FIRST MAJOR CAMPAIGN OF OPINION IN SPAIN'S HISTORY, WHICH WAS TO CULMINATE IN THE DEFEAT OF ANNUAL IN 1921. IT SHOWS HOW THE CENTRAL CORE OF A GIVEN HISTORICAL SITUATION CAN BE REVEALED BY STUDYING THE DISCOURSE OF A NUMBER OF IMPORTANT NEWSPAPERS AND PLACING IT IN CONTEXT. THESE NEWSPAPERS WERE AT THE FOREFRONT OF THE STRUGGLE AGAINST THE POLITICAL SYSTEM WHICH EMERGED IN THE WAKE OF THE RESTORATION, AND THEY WERE INSTRUMENTAL IN BRINGING TO POWER A DICTATORSHIP WHICH WAS NO MORE THAN A SHORT-TERM PALLIATIVE TO ITS DECLINE AND ULTIMATE FALL. THE THIRD VOLUME, CENTRED ON THE SECOND REPUBLIC, ALSO REFLECTS THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE PRESS AND THE CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH IT OPERATES, AS SEEN EITHER FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE REPERCUSSIONS FOR THE PRESS-ADMITTEDLY LIMITED- OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NEW REGIME AND ITS CHANGING FORTUNES, OR FROM THAT OF ITS REACTIONS DURING A PERIOD OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL UPHEAVAL WHICH WAS TO LEAVE A PROFOUND MARK ON THE COLLECTIVE MEMORY OF THE SPANISH. A WITNESS TO HISTORY IN THE MAKING, THE PRESS CAN ALSO BECOME ACTIVELY INVOLVED. IT IS FOR BOTH THESE REASONS THAT STUDYING IT CAN YIELD A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF CONTEMPORARY SPAIN.